Reference Checks: Getting Real Insights (Not Just Confirmation)
Most reference checks are useless—they just confirm what you already know. Learn how to conduct reference checks that provide real insights into candidate performance.
The Reference Check Problem
Most reference checks are perfunctory. Hiring managers call references, ask generic questions, and get generic answers. References rarely say anything negative, and the process doesn't provide real insights into candidate performance.
Why Reference Checks Fail
- References are pre-selected: Candidates choose people who will say positive things
- Legal concerns: References avoid saying anything negative
- Generic questions: "Would you hire them again?" doesn't provide insights
- No structure: Unstructured conversations miss important information
What Actually Works
1. Ask Specific, Behavioral Questions
Instead of generic questions, ask about specific situations:
- Example: "Tell me about a time when [candidate] had to work under pressure. How did they handle it?"
- Example: "Can you describe a challenging technical problem [candidate] solved? What was their approach?"
- Example: "How does [candidate] handle feedback? Can you give me an example?"
2. Ask About Weaknesses
Everyone has weaknesses. Ask about them:
- Example: "What areas did [candidate] need to improve? How did they work on them?"
- Example: "What would you say is [candidate]'s biggest development area?"
3. Verify Technical Skills
Ask about actual technical capability:
- Example: "How would you rate [candidate]'s coding ability on a scale of 1-10? Why?"
- Example: "What technologies did [candidate] actually use in their role?"
- Example: "Can you describe the quality of [candidate]'s code?"
4. Ask About Collaboration
Technical skills matter, but so does collaboration:
- Example: "How does [candidate] work with other engineers?"
- Example: "Can you describe [candidate]'s communication style?"
- Example: "How does [candidate] handle disagreements?"
Structured Reference Check Process
Step 1: Prepare Questions
- List specific questions based on role requirements
- Focus on behavioral examples
- Include questions about weaknesses
Step 2: Contact References
- Reach out via email first
- Schedule 15-20 minute call
- Explain the purpose
Step 3: Conduct Interview
- Start with rapport building
- Ask specific, behavioral questions
- Listen for red flags
- Take detailed notes
Step 4: Analyze Results
- Look for patterns across references
- Identify consistent strengths and weaknesses
- Compare to assessment results
Red Flags to Watch For
- Vague answers: References who can't give specific examples
- Reluctance: References who seem hesitant
- Inconsistencies: Information that doesn't match resume
- No weaknesses: Everyone has areas to improve
Best Practices
- Ask for multiple references: Get different perspectives
- Ask for specific people: Request direct managers, not just colleagues
- Ask behavioral questions: Get specific examples
- Listen carefully: Pay attention to what's not said
- Verify information: Cross-check with other sources
Conclusion
Effective reference checks provide real insights into candidate performance. For UAE tech companies, structured reference checks with specific, behavioral questions reveal information that assessments and interviews miss. Invest time in reference checks, and you'll make better hiring decisions.